Icon of the First Council of Nicaea

The Legacies of Nicaea I and Vatican II:
An Inheritance Unfolding

September 4-7, 2025
Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Two councils

Ecumenical (“worldwide”) councils are among the most significant events in the history of Christianity. They constitute the highest legislative and judicial gatherings in the life of the Church, often convened during moments of crisis in which the Christian world recognizes the need to unite as one body and to speak as one voice, seeking to resolve controversy, to define doctrine, to judge canonical or pastoral matters, and to discern the path forward in light of contemporary questions and demands.

The Catholic Church acknowledges twenty-one ecumenical councils, from Nicaea I (325) to Vatican II (1962-5). The year 2025 will mark two important anniversaries: 1700 years since the first ecumenical council, honored as such by all Christians, and 60 years since the closing of the most recent ecumenical council in the Catholic tradition. To commemorate these anniversaries, Catholic institutions in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and beyond are sponsoring an academic conference which will be hosted at Marquette University.

Bishops convene at the Second Vatican Council
Bishops in session during the Second Vatican Council

One conference

The fruit of a collaboration between Marquette University, Sacred Heart Seminary and School of Theology, Saint Francis de Sales Seminary, the St. Irenaeus Institute for Catholic Thought, and the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, the Legacies Conference will gather Catholics and other Christians from around the world to celebrate and to study these two councils, their consequential legacies, and the conciliar tradition as a whole. The conference will feature plenary talks from bishops and senior scholars, along with academic papers on a variety of topics related to these themes.

Conference Speakers

Speaker

Most Rev. Daniel E. Flores

Bishop of Brownsville
Speaker

Most Rev. Gregory John Mansour

Eparch (Bishop) of Saint Maron of Brooklyn
Speaker

Lewis Ayres

Durham University / Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum)
Speaker

Robin Darling Young

Catholic University of America
Speaker

Susan K. Wood, SCL

Regis College, University of Toronto
Speaker

Stephen Bullivant

St. Mary's University, London / Benedict XVI Centre for Religion and Society
Speaker

Marcus Plested

Marquette University
Speaker

Rev. Andrew Summerson

University of St. Michael's College, University of Toronto
Speaker

Ellen Scully

Seton Hall University
Speaker

Shaun Blanchard

University of Notre Dame, Australia
Speaker

David Luy

North American Lutheran Seminary / Trinity Anglican Seminary
Schedule of events

General Conference Schedule: 2025

Free transportation will be available between the Ambassador Hotel / Marquette University and the other sites of the conference.

Thursday, September 4, 7:00 PM

Brookfield Conference Center
  • Opening Pallium Lecture by Bishop Daniel E. Flores, preceded by a cocktail reception

Friday, September 5, all day

Marquette University
  • Concurrent sessions with papers on Nicaea I and its legacy
  • Two keynote lectures by Lewis Ayres and Robin Darling Young
  • Evening plenary address by Bishop Gregory John Mansour

Saturday, September 6, all day

Marquette University
  • Concurrent sessions with papers on Vatican II and its legacy
  • Two keynote lectures by Susan K. Wood and Stephen Bullivant
  • Evening plenary discussion and Q&A with featured speakers followed by a dessert reception

Sunday, September 7, 9:00 AM

Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
  • Closing Mass with the Archbishop of Milwaukee
Call for papers

Submit a paper proposal

Paper proposals may be submitted using the portal. Please note that papers related to Nicaea will be scheduled on Friday and papers related to Vatican II will be scheduled on Saturday. The deadline to submit a proposal is March 1, 2025.

Paper topics may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Council of Nicaea and its reception history
  • The Nicene Creed and other Christian confessions
  • Trinitarian theology and Christology in view of Nicaea
  • Athanasius, Arius, and "Arianism"
  • Orthodoxy and heresy in Christian tradition
  • Unity and schism in Church history
  • Constantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire
  • Ecumenical councils and the conciliar tradition
  • The Second Vatican Council and its reception history
  • The proceedings and documents of Vatican II
  • Liturgy and liturgical developments before or after Vatican II
  • Synods and synodality
  • The Church in the modern world
  • Ecumenism and ecumenical relations between the Catholic Church and other ecclesial bodies

*Selected papers will be included in an edited volume of the conference proceedings.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
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Milwaukee city skyline and view of the lake
Further information

Dining and accommodation

Lunch passes for use at Marquette’s dining halls can be purchased during registration. Breakfast snacks and coffee are included in the price of registration.

Hotel rooms can be booked here through the Ambassador Hotel at a discounted rate for those participating in the Legacies Conference. The hotel is located only one (1) mile from Marquette University and includes a free shuttle service to and from the university.

A special thanks to our local and regional sponsors who made this event possible.

Archdiocese of Milwaukee logo
Marquette University logo
St. Francis de Sales Seminary logo
Sacred Heart Seminary logo
Priests of the Sacred Heart logo
St. Irenaeus Institute logo
Sheptytsky Institute logo
Augustine Institute logo
Lumen Christi Institute logo
McGrath Institute logo
Word on Fire Academic logo
Nashotah House Theological Seminary logo